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Well attestedNamed from the place

fiddle while Rome burns

verb · first attested 19th century

The fiddle would not be invented for another fourteen centuries.

To busy oneself with trifles while a disaster runs its course.

Rome·Italy

41.8931°N 12.4828°E · Q220

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Named from the place
Confidence
Well attestedThe place link is the standard scholarly account.
Attested
19th century
Part of speech
verb

Explanations here are written for this atlas. Dictionary text is not copied; the sources are linked so the claim can be checked.

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  1. Step 1

    Rome

  2. In English

    fiddle while Rome burns

The entry

Roman writers reported that Nero sang about the fall of Troy during the fire of AD 64, and later retellings handed him a fiddle instead; bowed instruments reached Europe much later, and the violin is a 16th-century creation. Tacitus also places Nero outside the city when the fire started, which spoils the picture further.

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